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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2002, p. 900-903, Vol. 46, No. 3
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.3.900-903.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Penetration of Rifampin through Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilms
Zhilan Zheng and Philip S. Stewart*
Center for Biofilm Engineering and Department of Chemical Engineering, Montana State UniversityBozeman, Bozeman, Montana 59717-3980
Received 4 June 2001/
Returned for modification 16 August 2001/
Accepted 19 October 2001
Rifampin penetrated biofilms formed by Staphylococcus epidermidis but failed to effectively kill the bacteria. Penetration was demonstrated by a simple diffusion cell bioassay and by transmission electron microscopic observation of antibiotic-affected cells at the distal edge of the biofilm.
* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for Biofilm Engineering, Montana State UniversityBozeman, Bozeman, MT 59717-3980. Phone: (406) 994-2890. Fax: (406) 994-6098. E-mail: phil_s{at}erc.montana.edu.
Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, March 2002, p. 900-903, Vol. 46, No. 3
0066-4804/02/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/AAC.46.3.900-903.2002
Copyright © 2002, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
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Copyright © 2002 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.