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Research Article:

M R Hammerschlag

Antimicrobial susceptibility and therapy of infections caused by Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1873-1878. [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R Sánchez, V Fernández-Baca, M D Díaz, P Muñoz, M Rodríguez-Créixems, and E Bouza

Evolution of susceptibilities of Campylobacter spp. to quinolones and macrolides.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1879-1882. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Lambert, G Gerbaud, and P Courvalin

Characterization of the chromosomal aac(6')-Ij gene of Acinetobacter sp. 13 and the aac(6')-Ih plasmid gene of Acinetobacter baumannii.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1883-1889. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C C Dykstra, D R McClernon, L P Elwell, and R R Tidwell

Selective inhibition of topoisomerases from Pneumocystis carinii compared with that of topoisomerases from mammalian cells.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1890-1898. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M Arthur, F Depardieu, H A Snaith, P E Reynolds, and P Courvalin

Contribution of VanY D,D-carboxypeptidase to glycopeptide resistance in Enterococcus faecalis by hydrolysis of peptidoglycan precursors.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1899-1903. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G Balliano, P Milla, M Ceruti, L Carrano, F Viola, P Brusa, and L Cattel

Inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans by 22,23-epoxy-2-aza-2,3-dihydrosqualene and the corresponding N-oxide.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1904-1908. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P L Boyer, J Ding, E Arnold, and S H Hughes

Subunit specificity of mutations that confer resistance to nonnucleoside inhibitors in human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1909-1914. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R M Rakita, K Jacques-Palaz, and B E Murray

Intracellular activity of azithromycin against bacterial enteric pathogens.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1915-1921. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E Schoondermark-Van de Ven, J Galama, W Camps, T Vree, F Russel, J Meuwissen, and W Melchers

Pharmacokinetics of spiramycin in the rhesus monkey: transplacental passage and distribution in tissue in the fetus.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1922-1929. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E Schoondermark-Van de Ven, W Melchers, W Camps, T Eskes, J Meuwissen, and J Galama

Effectiveness of spiramycin for treatment of congenital Toxoplasma gondii infection in rhesus monkeys.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1930-1936. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A S Beale and P A Upshon

Characteristics of murine model of genital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis and effects of therapy with tetracyclines, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, or azithromycin.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1937-1943. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A Kureishi, J M Diver, B Beckthold, T Schollaardt, and L E Bryan

Cloning and nucleotide sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa DNA gyrase gyrA gene from strain PAO1 and quinolone-resistant clinical isolates.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1944-1952. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P Moine, E Vallée, E Azoulay-Dupuis, P Bourget, J P Bédos, J Bauchet, and J J Pocidalo

In vivo efficacy of a broad-spectrum cephalosporin, ceftriaxone, against penicillin-susceptible and -resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae in a mouse pneumonia model.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1953-1958. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G M van der Vliet, P Schepers, R A Schukkink, B van Gemen, and P R Klatser

Assessment of mycobacterial viability by RNA amplification.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1959-1965. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

N Nakada, H Gmünder, T Hirata, and M Arisawa

Mechanism of inhibition of DNA gyrase by cyclothialidine, a novel DNA gyrase inhibitor.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1966-1973. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E Inoue and S Mitsuhashi

In vitro antibacterial activity and beta-lactamase stability of SY5555, a new oral penem antibiotic.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1974-1979. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R Fontana, M Aldegheri, M Ligozzi, H Lopez, A Sucari, and G Satta

Overproduction of a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein and high-level ampicillin resistance in Enterococcus faecium.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1980-1983. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J N Volff, D Vandewiele, and B Decaris

Stimulation of genetic instability and associated large genomic rearrangements in Streptomyces ambofaciens by three fluoroquinolones.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1984-1990. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

V Revel, E Cambau, V Jarlier, and W Sougakoff

Characterization of mutations in Mycobacterium smegmatis involved in resistance to fluoroquinolones.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1991-1996. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J M Colacino, S K Malcolm, and S R Jaskunas

Effect of fialuridine on replication of mitochondrial DNA in CEM cells and in human hepatoblastoma cells in culture.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 1997-2002. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K J Walker, A J Larsson, R A Zabinski, and J C Rotschafer

Evaluation of antimicrobial activities of clarithromycin and 14-hydroxyclarithromycin against three strains of Haemophilus influenzae by using an in vitro pharmacodynamic model.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2003-2007. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Clancy, A Tait-Kamradt, J Petitpas, M Manousos, P R McGuirk, T Subashi, P Watts, and L Wondrack

Assays to detect and characterize human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) receptor antagonists, compounds that inhibit binding of the HIV-1 surface glycoprotein, gp120, to the CD4 receptor on human T lymphocytes.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2008-2013. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

H Ito, H Yoshida, M Bogaki-Shonai, T Niga, H Hattori, and S Nakamura

Quinolone resistance mutations in the DNA gyrase gyrA and gyrB genes of Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2014-2023. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A H Burstein, L E Wyble, P Gal, P R Diaz, J L Ransom, R Q Carlos, and A Forrest

Ticarcillin-clavulanic acid pharmacokinetics in preterm neonates with presumed sepsis.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2024-2028. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M A Ghannoum, B J Spellberg, A S Ibrahim, J A Ritchie, B Currie, E D Spitzer, J E Edwards, Jr, and A Casadevall

Sterol composition of Cryptococcus neoformans in the presence and absence of fluconazole.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2029-2033. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B J McGrath, S L Kang, G W Kaatz, and M J Rybak

Bactericidal activities of teicoplanin, vancomycin, and gentamicin alone and in combination against Staphylococcus aureus in an in vitro pharmacodynamic model of endocarditis.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2034-2040. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F Menichetti, P Martino, G Bucaneve, G Gentile, D D'Antonio, V Liso, P Ricci, A M Nosari, M Buelli, and M Carotenuto

Effects of teicoplanin and those of vancomycin in initial empirical antibiotic regimen for febrile, neutropenic patients with hematologic malignancies. Gimema Infection Program.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2041-2046. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F Espersen, N Frimodt-Møller, L Corneliussen, U Riber, V T Rosdahl, and P Skinhøj

Effect of treatment with methicillin and gentamicin in a new experimental mouse model of foreign body infection.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2047-2053. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L G Wayne and H A Sramek

Metronidazole is bactericidal to dormant cells of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2054-2058. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C J Harrison, R L Miller, and D I Bernstein

Posttherapy suppression of genital herpes simplex virus (HSV) recurrences and enhancement of HSV-specific T-cell memory by imiquimod in guinea pigs.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2059-2064. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G A Pankuch, M R Jacobs, and P C Appelbaum

Study of comparative antipneumococcal activities of penicillin G, RP 59500, erythromycin, sparfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and vancomycin by using time-kill methodology.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2065-2072. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S S Jhee, J P Burm, and M A Gill

Comparison of aminoglycoside pharmacokinetics in Asian, Hispanic, and Caucasian patients by using population pharmacokinetic methods.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2073-2077. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B A Rasmussen, D Keeney, Y Yang, and K Bush

Cloning and expression of a cloxacillin-hydrolyzing enzyme and a cephalosporinase from Aeromonas sobria AER 14M in Escherichia coli: requirement for an E. coli chromosomal mutation for efficient expression of the class D enzyme.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2078-2085. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S K Katiyar, V R Gordon, G L McLaughlin, and T D Edlind

Antiprotozoal activities of benzimidazoles and correlations with beta-tubulin sequence.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2086-2090. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

V Korten, W M Huang, and B E Murray

Analysis by PCR and direct DNA sequencing of gyrA mutations associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in Enterococcus faecalis.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2091-2094. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K S Thomson and C C Sanders

Dissociated resistance among fluoroquinolones.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2095-2100. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B A Mueller, D G Brierton, S R Abel, and L Bowman

Effect of enteral feeding with ensure on oral bioavailabilities of ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2101-2105. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S L Pendland, S C Piscitelli, P C Schreckenberger, and L H Danziger

In vitro activities of metronidazole and its hydroxy metabolite against Bacteroides spp.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2106-2110. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A Madu, C Cioffe, U Mian, M Burroughs, E Tuomanen, M Mayers, E Schwartz, and M Miller

Pharmacokinetics of fluconazole in cerebrospinal fluid and serum of rabbits: validation of an animal model used to measure drug concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2111-2115. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B A Rasmussen, Y Yang, N Jacobus, and K Bush

Contribution of enzymatic properties, cell permeability, and enzyme expression to microbiological activities of beta-lactams in three Bacteroides fragilis isolates that harbor a metallo-beta-lactamase gene.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2116-2120. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M A Preston, S Brown, A A Borczyk, G Riley, and C Krishnan

Antimicrobial susceptibility of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica isolated in Canada from 1972 to 1990.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2121-2124. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P A Suci, M W Mittelman, F P Yu, and G G Geesey

Investigation of ciprofloxacin penetration into Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2125-2133. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R R Bowsher, J A Compton, J A Kirkwood, G D Place, C D Jones, T E Mabry, D L Hyslop, B L Hatcher, and K A DeSante

Sensitive and specific radioimmunoassay for fialuridine: initial assessment of pharmacokinetics after single oral doses to healthy volunteers.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2134-2142. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R Paton, R S Miles, and S G Amyes

Biochemical properties of inducible beta-lactamases produced from Xanthomonas maltophilia.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2143-2149. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

M Gonzalez Leiza, J C Perez-Diaz, J Ayala, J M Casellas, J Martinez-Beltran, K Bush, and F Baquero

Gene sequence and biochemical characterization of FOX-1 from Klebsiella pneumoniae, a new AmpC-type plasmid-mediated beta-lactamase with two molecular variants.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2150-2157. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

E Brummer, F Nassar, and D A Stevens

Effect of macrophage colony-stimulating factor on anticryptococcal activity of bronchoalveolar macrophages: synergy with fluconazole for killing.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2158-2161. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F Nassar, E Brummer, and D A Stevens

Effect of in vivo macrophage colony-stimulating factor on fungistasis of bronchoalveolar and peritoneal macrophages against Cryptococcus neoformans.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2162-2164. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

D F Smee, S T Sugiyama, and E J Reist

Nucleotide analogs related to acyclovir and ganciclovir are effective against murine cytomegalovirus infections in BALB/c and severe combined immunodeficient mice.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2165-2168. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

S J Kohlhepp, L Hou, and D N Gilbert

Pig kidney (LLC-PK1) cell membrane fluidity during exposure to gentamicin or tobramycin.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2169-2171. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R F Schinazi, G Gosselin, A Faraj, B E Korba, D C Liotta, C K Chu, C Mathé, J L Imbach, and J P Sommadossi

Pure nucleoside enantiomers of beta-2',3'-dideoxycytidine analogs are selective inhibitors of hepatitis B virus in vitro.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2172-2174. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P P Tung and W C Summers

Substrate specificity of Epstein-Barr virus thymidine kinase.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2175-2179. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

R A Heijtink, J Kruining, G A de Wilde, J Balzarini, E de Clercq, and S W Schalm

Inhibitory effects of acyclic nucleoside phosphonates on human hepatitis B virus and duck hepatitis B virus infections in tissue culture.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2180-2182. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C Betriu, M Gomez, A Sanchez, A Cruceyra, J Romero, and J J Picazo

Antibiotic resistance and penicillin tolerance in clinical isolates of group B streptococci.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2183-2186. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L Rambout, J Sahai, K Gallicano, L Oliveras, and G Garber

Effect of bismuth subsalicylate on ciprofloxacin bioavailability.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2187-2190. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C M Brandt, M S Rouse, B M Tallan, W R Wilson, and J M Steckelberg

Failure of time-kill synergy studies using subinhibitory antimicrobial concentrations to predict in vivo antagonism of cephalosporin-rifampin combinations against Staphylococcus aureus.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2191-2193. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J S Knapp, J A Washington, L J Doyle, S W Neal, M C Parekh, and R J Rice

Persistence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains with decreased susceptibilities to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1992 through 1993.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2194-2196. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K Yazawa, Y Mikami, T Sakamoto, Y Ueno, N Morisaki, S Iwasaki, and K Furihata

Inactivation of the macrolide antibiotics erythromycin, midecamycin, and rokitamycin by pathogenic Nocardia species.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2197-2199. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J S Knapp, R Ohye, S W Neal, M C Parekh, H Higa, and R J Rice

Emerging in vitro resistance to quinolones in penicillinase-producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains in Hawaii.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2200-2203. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Y Niwano, A Seo, K Kanai, H Hamaguchi, K Uchida, and H Yamaguchi

Therapeutic efficacy of lanoconazole, a new imidazole antimycotic agent, for experimental cutaneous candidiasis in guinea pigs.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2204-2206. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

L S Tzouvelekis, E Tzelepi, and A F Mentis

Nucleotide sequence of a plasmid-mediated cephalosporinase gene (blaLAT-1) found in Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2207-2209. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

W C Shyu, J Haddad, J Reilly, W N Khan, D A Campbell, Y Tsai, and R H Barbhaiya

Penetration of cefprozil into middle ear fluid of patients with otitis media.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2210-2212. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

J Segreti and K S Kapell

In vitro activity of dirithromycin against Chlamydia trachomatis.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2213-2214. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G P Wormser, H Horowitz, and B Dworkin

Low-dose dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy for disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex infections in AIDS patients.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2215-2217. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

F W Goldstein, M D Kitzis, and J F Acar

N,N-dimethylglycyl-amido derivative of minocycline and 6-demethyl-6-desoxytetracycline, two new glycylcyclines highly effective against tetracycline-resistant gram-positive cocci.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2218-2220. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

T Mazzei, F Tonelli, A Novelli, F Ficari, C Mazzoni, A Anastasi, and P Periti

Penetration of cefotetan into suction skin blister fluid and tissue homogenates in patients undergoing abdominal surgery.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2221-2223. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

K M Wasan, V B Grossie, Jr, and G Lopez-Berestein

Concentrations in serum and distribution in tissue of free and liposomal amphotericin B in rats during continuous intralipid infusion.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2224-2226. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

G A Breen, J M Brocavich, J V Etzel, V Shah, P Schaefer, and S Forlenza

Evaluation of effects of altered gastric pH on absorption of dapsone in healthy volunteers.
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2227-2229. [Abstract] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Errata:

Influence of Lipoproteins on Renal Cytotoxicity and Antifungal Activity of Amphotericin B
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1994 38: 2230. [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.