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Minireviews:

Angela D. M. Kashuba, John R. Dyer, Linda M. Kramer, Ralph H. Raasch, Joseph J. Eron, and Myron S. Cohen

Antiretroviral-Drug Concentrations in Semen: Implications for Sexual Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1817-1826. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Antiviral Agents:

Robert W. Buckheit, Jr., E. Lucile White, Valerie Fliakas-Boltz, Julie Russell, Tracy L. Stup, Tracy L. Kinjerski, Mark C. Osterling, Ann Weigand, and John P. Bader

Unique Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Activities of the Nonnucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors Calanolide A, Costatolide, and Dihydrocostatolide
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1827-1834. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jean-Marc de Muys, Henriette Gourdeau, Nghe Nguyen-Ba, Debra L. Taylor, Parvin S. Ahmed, Tarek Mansour, Celine Locas, Nathalie Richard, Mark A. Wainberg, and Robert F. Rando

Anti-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Activity, Intracellular Metabolism, and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of 2'-Deoxy-3'-Oxa-4'-Thiocytidine
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1835-1844. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jennie G. Jacobson, Thomas E. Renau, M. Reza Nassiri, Dominica G. Sweier, Julie M. Breitenbach, Leroy B. Townsend, and John C. Drach

Nonnucleoside Pyrrolopyrimidines with a Unique Mechanism of Action against Human Cytomegalovirus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1888-1894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Christine L. Talarico, Thimysta C. Burnette, Wayne H. Miller, Sheila L. Smith, Michelle G. Davis, Sylvia C. Stanat, Teresa I. Ng, Zuwen He, Donald M. Coen, Bernard Roizman, and Karen K. Biron

Acyclovir Is Phosphorylated by the Human Cytomegalovirus UL97 Protein
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1941-1946. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Tianlun Zhou, Jeffry Saputelli, Carol E. Aldrich, Manon Deslauriers, Lynn D. Condreay, and William S. Mason

Emergence of Drug-Resistant Populations of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus in Woodchucks Treated with the Antiviral Nucleoside Lamivudine
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1947-1954. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

B. A. Larder, S. Bloor, S. D. Kemp, Kurt Hertogs, R. L. Desmet, V. Miller, M. Sturmer, S. Staszewski, J. Ren, D. K. Stammers, D. I. Stuart, and R. Pauwels

A Family of Insertion Mutations between Codons 67 and 70 of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Reverse Transcriptase Confer Multinucleoside Analog Resistance
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1961-1967. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

William E. Delaney, IV, Thomas G. Miller, and Harriet C. Isom

Use of the Hepatitis B Virus Recombinant Baculovirus-HepG2 System to Study the Effects of ()--2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-Thiacytidine on Replication of Hepatitis B Virus and Accumulation of Covalently Closed Circular DNA
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2017-2026. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sarah Palmer, Robert W. Shafer, and Thomas C. Merigan

Hydroxyurea Enhances the Activities of Didanosine, 9-[2-(Phosphonylmethoxy)ethyl]adenine, and 9-[2-(Phosphonylmethoxy)propyl]adenine against Drug-Susceptible and Drug-Resistant Human Immunodeficiency Virus Isolates
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2046-2050. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Robert A. Smith, George J. Klarmann, Kirsten M. Stray, Uta K. von Schwedler, Raymond F. Schinazi, Bradley D. Preston, and Thomas W. North

A New Point Mutation (P157S) in the Reverse Transcriptase of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Confers Low-Level Resistance to ()--2',3'-Dideoxy-3'-Thiacytidine
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2077-2080. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mechanisms of Resistance:

Thomas D. Gootz, Richard P. Zaniewski, Suzanne L. Haskell, Frank S. Kaczmarek, and Alison E. Maurice

Activities of Trovafloxacin Compared with Those of Other Fluoroquinolones against Purified Topoisomerases and gyrA and grlA Mutants of Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1845-1855. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

P. Mondon, R. Petter, G. Amalfitano, R. Luzzati, E. Concia, I. Polacheck, and K. J. Kwon-Chung

Heteroresistance to Fluconazole and Voriconazole in Cryptococcus neoformans
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1856-1861. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

O. J. Billington, T. D. McHugh, and S. H. Gillespie

Physiological Cost of Rifampin Resistance Induced In Vitro in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1866-1869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michel Arthur, Florence Depardieu, Peter Reynolds, and Patrice Courvalin

Moderate-Level Resistance to Glycopeptide LY333328 Mediated by Genes of the vanA and vanB Clusters in Enterococci
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1875-1880. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Paul D. Stapleton, Kevin P. Shannon, and Gary L. French

Construction and Characterization of Mutants of the TEM-1 -Lactamase Containing Amino Acid Substitutions Associated with both Extended-Spectrum Resistance and Resistance to -Lactamase Inhibitors
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1881-1887. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Adolf Bauernfeind, Ines Schneider, Renate Jungwirth, Hany Sahly, and Uwe Ullmann

A Novel Type of AmpC -Lactamase, ACC-1, Produced by a Klebsiella pneumoniae Strain Causing Nosocomial Pneumonia
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1924-1931. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Eleonora Giovanetti, Maria Pia Montanari, Marina Mingoia, and Pietro Emanuele Varaldo

Phenotypes and Genotypes of Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus pyogenes Strains in Italy and Heterogeneity of Inducibly Resistant Strains
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1935-1940. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Karl W. Henry, M. Cristina Cruz, Santosh K. Katiyar, and Thomas D. Edlind

Antagonism of Azole Activity against Candida albicans following Induction of Multidrug Resistance Genes by Selected Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1968-1974. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ekaterina Pestova, Rebecca Beyer, Nicholas P. Cianciotto, Gary A. Noskin, and Lance R. Peterson

Contribution of Topoisomerase IV and DNA Gyrase Mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae to Resistance to Novel Fluoroquinolones
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2000-2004. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Patrick R. M. Descheemaeker, Sabine Chapelle, Luc A. Devriese, Patrick Butaye, Peter Vandamme, and Herman Goossens

Comparison of Glycopeptide-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Isolates and Glycopeptide Resistance Genes of Human and Animal Origins
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2032-2037. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kazuo Taniguchi, Akio Nakamura, Kazue Tsurubuchi, Aki Ishii, Koji O'Hara, and Tetsuo Sawai

Identification of Functional Amino Acids in the Macrolide 2'-Phosphotransferase II
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2063-2065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Helene Marchandin, Christian Carriere, Danielle Sirot, Helene Jean- Pierre, and Helene Darbas

TEM-24 Produced by Four Different Species of Enterobacteriaceae, Including Providencia rettgeri, in a Single Patient
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2069-2073. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jasimuddin Ahamed and Manikuntala Kundu

Molecular Characterization of the SHV-11 -Lactamase of Shigella dysenteriae
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2081-2083. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Naoki Matsumura, Shinzaburo Minami, Yasuo Watanabe, Shizuko Iyobe, and Susumu Mitsuhashi

Role of Permeability in the Activities of -Lactams against Gram-Negative Bacteria Which Produce a Group 3 -Lactamase
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2084-2086. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Ann S. G. Lee, Irene H. K. Lim, Lynn L. H. Tang, Amalio Telenti, and Sin Yew Wong

Contribution of kasA Analysis to Detection of Isoniazid-Resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2087-2089. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Susceptibility:

M. M. Johnson, S. L. Hill, and Laura J. V. Piddock

Effect of Carbon Dioxide on Testing of Susceptibilities of Respiratory Tract Pathogens to Macrolide and Azalide Antimicrobial Agents
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1862-1865. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kouichi Nishida, Chieko Kunugita, Tatsuya Uji, Fusahiro Higashitani, Akio Hyodo, Norio Unemi, Samarendra N. Maiti, Oludotun A. Phillips, Paul Spevak, Kevin P. Atchison, Sameeh M. Salama, Harninder Atwal, and Ronald G. Micetich

In Vitro and In Vivo Activities of Syn2190, a Novel -Lactamase Inhibitor
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1895-1900. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Michael R. Jacobs, Saralee Bajaksouzian, Anne Zilles, Gengrong Lin, Glenn A. Pankuch, and Peter C. Appelbaum

Susceptibilities of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae to 10 Oral Antimicrobial Agents Based on Pharmacodynamic Parameters: 1997 U.S. Surveillance Study
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1901-1908. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Paul M. Tarantino, Jr., Chengxin Zhi, George E. Wright, and Neal C. Brown

Inhibitors of DNA Polymerase III as Novel Antimicrobial Agents against Gram-Positive Eubacteria
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1982-1987. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Muneo Hikida, Kouju Itahashi, Atsumi Igarashi, Toshiharu Shiba, and Masataka Kitamura

In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of LJC 11,036, an Active Metabolite of L-084, a New Oral Carbapenem Antibiotic with Potent Antipneumococcal Activity
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2010-2016. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Kim L. Credito, Lois M. Ednie, Michael R. Jacobs, and Peter C. Appelbaum

Activity of Telithromycin (HMR 3647) against Anaerobic Bacteria Compared to Those of Eight Other Agents by Time-Kill Methodology
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2027-2031. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Anis A. Khan, Teri R. Slifer, Fausto G. Araujo, and Jack S. Remington

Quinupristin-Dalfopristin Is Active against Toxoplasma gondii
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2043-2045. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Sylvain Brisse, Dana Milatovic, Ad C. Fluit, Jan Verhoef, Nele Martin, Sybille Scheuring, Karl Köhrer, and Franz-Josef Schmitz

Comparative In Vitro Activities of Ciprofloxacin, Clinafloxacin, Gatifloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, and Trovafloxacin against Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, and Enterobacter aerogenes Clinical Isolates with Alterations in GyrA and ParC Proteins
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2051-2055. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Gary A. Noskin, Farida Siddiqui, Valentina Stosor, Donna Hacek, and Lance R. Peterson

In Vitro Activities of Linezolid against Important Gram-Positive Bacterial Pathogens Including Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2059-2062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mireille Sobraquès, Max Maurin, Richard J. Birtles, and Didier Raoult

In Vitro Susceptibilities of Four Bartonella bacilliformis Strains to 30 Antibiotic Compounds
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2090-2092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

A. Giacometti, O. Cirioni, F. Ancarani, M. S. Del Prete, M. Fortuna, and G. Scalise

In Vitro Activities of Polycationic Peptides Alone and in Combination with Clinically Used Antimicrobial Agents against Rhodococcus equi
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2093-2096. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Experimental Therapeutics:

Luiz E. Bermudez, Peter Kolonoski, Martin Wu, Priscilla A. Aralar, Clark B. Inderlied, and Lowell S. Young

Mefloquine Is Active In Vitro and In Vivo against Mycobacterium avium Complex
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1870-1874. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Jeffrey R. Aeschlimann, Ellie Hershberger, and Michael J. Rybak

Analysis of Vancomycin Population Susceptibility Profiles, Killing Activity, and Postantibiotic Effect against Vancomycin-Intermediate Staphylococcus aureus
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1914-1918. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Markus Nagl, Claudia Neher, Josef Hager, Bettina Pfausler, Erich Schmutzhard, and Franz Allerberger

Bactericidal Activity of Vancomycin in Cerebrospinal Fluid
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1932-1934. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Rama Falk, Abraham J. Domb, and Itzhack Polacheck

A Novel Injectable Water-Soluble Amphotericin B-Arabinogalactan Conjugate
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1975-1981. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Russell E. Lewis, Michael E. Klepser, Erika J. Ernst, Brian C. Lund, Douglas J. Biedenbach, and Ronald N. Jones

Evaluation of Low-Dose, Extended-Interval Clindamycin Regimens against Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae Using a Dynamic In Vitro Model of Infection
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2005-2009. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Thiele Umali Anthony and Lorry G. Rubin

Stability of Antibiotics Used for Antibiotic-Lock Treatment of Infections of Implantable Venous Devices (Ports)
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2074-2076. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Pharmacology:

Alain Lozniewski, Adrien Duprez, Corinne Renault, Filipe Muhale, Marie-Christine Conroy, Michele Weber, Alain Le Faou, and Francois Jehl

Gastric Penetration of Amoxicillin in a Human Helicobacter pylori-Infected Xenograft Model
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1909-1913. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Quintin McKellar, Ian Gibson, Ana Monteiro, and Miguel Bregante

Pharmacokinetics of Enrofloxacin and Danofloxacin in Plasma, Inflammatory Exudate, and Bronchial Secretions of Calves following Subcutaneous Administration
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1988-1992. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Hans C. Korting, Martin Schaller, Gabriele Eder, Gerald Hamm, Ursula Böhmer, and Bernhard Hube

Effects of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Proteinase Inhibitors Saquinavir and Indinavir on In Vitro Activities of Secreted Aspartyl Proteinases of Candida albicans Isolates from HIV-Infected Patients
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2038-2042. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Markus Müller, Martin Brunner, Ursula Hollenstein, Christian Joukhadar, Rainer Schmid, Erich Minar, Herbert Ehringer, and Hans Georg Eichler

Penetration of Ciprofloxacin into the Interstitial Space of Inflamed Foot Lesions in Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2056-2058. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Mechanisms of Action:

Isabela A. Reis, Martha P. Martinez, Nigel Yarlett, Patricia J. Johnson, Fernando C. Silva-Filho, and Marcos A. Vannier-Santos

Inhibition of Polyamine Synthesis Arrests Trichomonad Growth and Induces Destruction of Hydrogenosomes
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1919-1923. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Yulia Y. Ovechkina, Robin K. Pettit, Zbigniew A. Cichacz, George R. Pettit, and Berl R. Oakley

Unusual Antimicrotubule Activity of the Antifungal Agent Spongistatin 1
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1993-1999. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Elizabeth Nenortas, Christian Burri, and Theresa A. Shapiro

Antitrypanosomal Activity of Fluoroquinolones
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2066-2068. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Clinical Therapeutics:

Vas Novelli and Helen Holzel

Safety and Tolerability of Fluconazole in Children
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 1955-1960. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Letters:

Bülent Bozdogan, Roland Leclercq, Alain Lozniewski, and Michèle Weber

Plasmid-Mediated Coresistance to Streptogramins and Vancomycin in Enterococcus faecium HM1032
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2097-2098. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Laurent Schlegel, Geneviève Sissia, Annick Frémaux, and Pierre Geslin

Diminished Killing of Pneumococci by Pristinamycin Demonstrated by Time-Kill Studies
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2099-2100. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

Errata:

Hideki Kita, Hirotami Matsuo, Hitomi Takanaga, Junichi Kawakami, Koujirou Yamamoto, Tatsuji Iga, Mikihiko Naito, Takashi Tsuruo, Atsushi Asanuma, Keiji Yanagisawa, and Yasufumi Sawada

In Vivo and In Vitro Toxicodynamic Analyses of New Quinolone-and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug-Induced Effects on the Central Nervous System
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2101. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

C. M. H. Gómez, J. J. Cordingley, and M. G. A. Palazzo

Altered Pharmacokinetics of Ceftazidime in Critically Ill Patients
Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 1999 43: 2101. [Full Text] [PDF] [Reprints and Permissions]  

To see an article, click its [Full Text] link. To review many abstracts, check the boxes to the left of the titles you want, and click the 'Get All Checked Abstract(s)' button. To see one abstract at a time, click its [Abstract] link.